Barium - rich G stars in the nuclei of the planetary nebulae Abell 35 and LoTr 5 ?
نویسندگان
چکیده
A spectroscopic analysis of the G-star located at the centre of Abell 35 leads to a surface gravity log g= 3.7±0.5 and an effective temperature T eff = 5300 ± 200 K, which are typical of a G8IV spectral type. We estimate a projected rota-tional velocity of 55 ± 10 km s −1 and deduce a radius 1.5 ≤ R G ≤ 3.5R in agreement with the subgiant luminosity class: the star is rapidly rotating, near the break-up as for LoTr5 (Jas-niewicz et al. 1996a). For both late-type central stars of Abell 35 and LoTr5, we show a photospheric enhancement of the barium element which can be understood as caused by the transfer of s-process-overabundant material from the former AGB star which is now the hot star of the binary. These G-stars could be pre-barium stars in detached binary systems.
منابع مشابه
ABELL 43 , a second pulsating “ hybrid - PG 1159 ” star ⋆
An abstract should be given e report observations of the planetary nebula nucleus Abell 43, obtained at the 2.5m Nordic Optical Telescope, which show that it is a pulsator. Abell 43, a " hybrid-PG 1159 " type star, is the second pulsator of this class, after HS 2324+3944. From the limited data set acquired, we find that Abell 43 exhibits at least two periods of 2600 s and 3035 s, the longest on...
متن کاملNew Spectral Analyses of Pre-white Dwarfs
The very hot, H-deecient PG 1159 stars are found in the post-AGB region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Most likely the \born-again" post-AGB scenario is valid for their evolution. It predicts a nal He-ash which brings back the star to the AGB, followed by a second (He burning) descent from the AGB where a superwind may take oo the entire H-rich and most of the He-rich envelope and lay bare...
متن کاملFar-uv Spectroscopic Analyses of Four Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
We analyze the Far-UV/UV spectra of four central stars of planetary nebulae with strong wind features — NGC 2371, Abell 78, IC 4776 and NGC 1535, and derive their photospheric and wind parameters by modeling high-resolution FUSE (Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer) data in the Far-UV and HSTSTIS and IUE data in the UV with spherical non-LTE line-blanketed model atmospheres. Abell 78 is a hy...
متن کاملSpectroscopic study of the planetary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet nuclei in the Magellanic Clouds
UV and optical spectrophotometric data of planetary nebulaewithWRnuclei in theMagellanic Clouds are presented. Analysis of the nebular characteristics shows that the ionized gas, in all the objects, is extremely C-rich, probably due to contamination with freshly-made C from stellar nucleosynthesis. Very high electron densities are found (Ne ≥ 104 cm−3) which are interpreted as an indication of ...
متن کاملA barium central star binary in the Type - I diamond ring planetary nebula Abell 70 ⋆
Abell 70 (PN G038.1−25.4, hereafter A 70) is a planetary nebula (PN) known for its diamond ring appearance due a superposition with a background galaxy. The previously unstudied central star is found to be a binary consisting of a G8IV-V secondary at optical wavelengths and a hot white dwarf (WD) at UV wavelengths. The secondary shows Ba II and Sr II features enhanced for its spectral type that...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996